翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Crossing Delancey ・ Crossing East ・ Crossing Europe ・ Crossing guard ・ Crossing Hennessy ・ Crossing Jordan ・ Crossing Knob ・ Crossing Lines ・ Crossing Midnight ・ Crossing Muddy Waters ・ Crossing network ・ Crossing number ・ Crossing number (graph theory) ・ Crossing number (knot theory) ・ Crossing of cheques ・ Crossing of the Andes ・ Crossing of the Düna ・ Crossing of the Fathers ・ Crossing of the Red Sea (Bronzino) ・ Crossing of the Rhine ・ Crossing of the Rhine (disambiguation) ・ Crossing of the Somme ・ Crossing Over ・ Crossing Over (film) ・ Crossing sequence ・ Crossing sequence (railways) ・ Crossing sequence (Turing machines) ・ Crossing South ・ Crossing sweeper ・ Crossing the Bar Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Crossing of the Andes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Crossing of the Andes The Crossing of the Andes ((スペイン語:Cruce de los Andes)) was one of the most important feats in the Argentine and Chilean wars of independence, in which a combined army of Argentine soldiers and Chilean exiles invaded Chile leading to Chile's liberation from Spanish rule. The crossing of the Andes was a major step in the strategy devised by José de San Martín to defeat the royalist forces at their stronghold of Lima, Viceroyalty of Perú, and secure the Spanish American independence movements. Setting out from Mendoza -then part of the Province of Cuyo- in January 1817, their goal was to enter royalist-held Chile without being noticed, through unexpected paths, so as to attack the royalist forces by surprise. The ultimate objective was the liberation of Chile from Spanish rule with Argentine forces. Led by José de San Martín, the crossing took 21 days. ==Antecedents== The idea of crossing the Andes was already developed by secret lodges seeking the independence of South America, and was part of the Maitland Plan designed by Thomas Maitland. San Martín learned of it during his brief time in Britain, before sailing to South America. After becoming aware of the difficulty of attacking the royalist stronghold of Lima across Upper Peru, he decided to proceed with such a plan. The Captaincy General of Chile had removed their governor in 1810, and replaced him with the First Government Junta, starting a period of Chilean history known as Patria Vieja. However, they would be defeated in 1814 during the battle of Rancagua, and with the Reconquista Chile would become again a royalist stronghold. Bernardo O'Higgins and other Chilean leaders had fled to Mendoza during the new royalist government, which led to O'Higgins being part of the Army of the Andes as well as the Argentine soldiers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crossing of the Andes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.